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If a person is having extracapsular surgery, the surgeon creates a larger corneal incision so that they can remove the lens’ contents in one piece.
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Step 2:Using a special microscope as a guide, the surgeon makes small sutureless incisions near the edge of the cornea, which is the transparent part of the eye that covers the iris and pupil.A person may also receive medication to help them relax. Step 1: The surgeon numbs a person’s eye with eye drops or an injection around the eye.People typically remain awake during the procedure and receive medications to numb pain.Īccording to the AAO, cataract surgery consists of the following: The American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO) notes that cataract surgeries can occur in a hospital or an outpatient surgery center.īefore surgery, a healthcare professional will explain the procedure and aftercare instructions.Ī person should arrange transportation on the day of their surgery, as they cannot drive following the procedure.Ĭataract surgery typically lasts around 1 hour. This helps remove pathogens that may otherwise cause infection. Cleaning eyelids and eyelashes: An ophthalmologist may ask a person to wash their eyelids and eyelashes with baby shampoo the night before and the morning of the surgery.
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Fasting before surgery: An ophthalmologist may ask a person not to eat or drink anything for at least 6 hours before surgery.Discussing medications: A person should inform their ophthalmologist if they take any medications or supplements, as certain types may cause bleeding during surgery.Using special eye drops: An ophthalmologist may prescribe eye drops to help prevent eye infections.These artificial lenses are called intraocular lenses (IOLs). Visiting the eye doctor: About a week before surgery, an ophthalmologist will measure the size and shape of a person’s eye so that they can select an appropriately sized replacement lens.The National Eye Institute (NEI) provides the following guidelines for preparing for cataract surgery: